Cyrtomium falcatum

An introduced species, found on cliff faces and rocky areas in the upper North Island.

Polystichum sp.

This close-up shows the scaly fronds typical of Polystichum ferns.

Polystichum vestitum

Found in mainly in alpine areas in the North Island Island, but is common in the South Island in lowland and montane areas.

This image shows developing sori alongside the veins on the underneath side of the pinna, while the image below shows mature sori.

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fern index

Dryopteraceae

The ferns in this family have erect rhizomes and very scaly fronds.