Cladonia

This is a large genus, found on poor soils, logs and tree stumps. Some are easily recognisable as "scarlet pixie caps" but others produce brown reproductive structures.

Cladoniacervicornis

Cladonia cervicornis

Cladoniachlorophaea4916

Cladonia chlorophaea

Cladoniaenantia

Cladonia enantia

Cladoniafimbriatacopy

Cladonia fimbriata

Cladoniafloerkeana3

Cladonia floerkeana

One of my favorite lichens! Without the bright red knobs (spore-bearing structures called apothecia), this one would be hardly noticeable.

I have found it on rotting wood on the edge of the bush, and on the bark of a fallen pine tree.

Height: 2-3cm

Cladoniamurrayi5213

Cladonia murrayi

Found in alpine areas.

Cladonia0210
Cladoniapleurota0162

Cladonia pleurota

Cladoniapityrea2

Cladonia ramulosa

This one is always easy to recognise with its tapering podetia - those tall upright growths.

It is usually found on banks amongst mosses.

Cladoniaverticillata2

Cladonia verticilliata

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